Blockchain & Cryptocurrency Glossary

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Cloud Mining

1 min read
Pronunciation
[kloud mahyn-ing]
Analogy
Imagine you want to own a share in a large gold mining operation but don't want to buy all the heavy machinery, set it up, or manage the day-to-day work yourself. Cloud mining is like paying a company that owns a big mine to use a portion of their equipment and expertise. You get a share of the gold found (cryptocurrency mined) without the hassle of direct ownership and operation, but you also pay them for their service and trust them to be honest.
Definition
A service that allows individuals to participate in cryptocurrency mining by renting or purchasing mining hardware or hashing power from a remote data center. Users pay a fee to the cloud mining provider, who manages the hardware, maintenance, and electricity costs.
Key Points Intro
Cloud mining offers a way to mine cryptocurrencies without owning or managing physical mining hardware.
Key Points

Users rent hashing power or a share of mining hardware from a provider.

The provider owns and operates the mining equipment in a remote data center.

Users typically pay an upfront fee or ongoing subscription and receive a share of the mined coins.

Eliminates the need for users to deal with hardware setup, electricity costs, heat, and noise.

Can be convenient but carries risks related to provider legitimacy and profitability.

Example
A user might sign up for a cloud mining contract that gives them 10 TH/s of Bitcoin mining power for a year. The cloud mining company runs ASICs that provide this power, and the user receives Bitcoin payouts proportional to their rented hashrate, minus service fees.
Technical Deep Dive
Cloud mining providers operate large-scale mining farms. They offer various contract types, such as leasing specific amounts of hashrate or renting dedicated miners. Payouts are usually made daily or weekly to the user's cryptocurrency wallet. The profitability of cloud mining depends heavily on the price of the cryptocurrency being mined, the network difficulty, the cost of the contract, and the efficiency and honesty of the provider.
Security Warning
The cloud mining space has historically been plagued by scams and fraudulent operations (Ponzi schemes). It is crucial to thoroughly research any cloud mining provider, check reviews, understand the fee structure, and be aware of the risks. Profitability is not guaranteed and can diminish rapidly if crypto prices fall or network difficulty rises.
Caveat
Many cloud mining contracts may not be profitable over their lifetime due to high fees, increasing mining difficulty, or falling cryptocurrency prices. Users often have little transparency into the actual mining operations.

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