Hotfix Deployment
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Pronunciation
[hot-fiks dee-ploy-muhnt]
Analogy
Like patching a leaking pipe immediately rather than waiting for the next scheduled maintenance.
Definition
An urgent code update applied directly to a production smart contract or service to address critical bugs or vulnerabilities without a full release cycle.
Key Points Intro
Hotfixes minimize downtime by rapidly deploying critical fixes with minimal testing.
Key Points
Emergency patch: Targets only the vulnerable component.
Rollback plan: Predefined revert procedure if hotfix fails.
Limited scope: Avoids broad changes to reduce risk.
Post‑mortem: Full audit and testing follow after deployment.
Example
A critical reentrancy flaw is discovered in a lending contract; developers deploy a hotfix to add a reentrancy guard modifier immediately.
Technical Deep Dive
Hotfix smart contract uses proxy upgrade pattern: new implementation contract address set via `upgradeTo()` on proxy. Access restricted to timelock bypass or emergency multisig.
Security Warning
Insufficient testing can introduce new bugs; hotfix should be as small as possible.
Caveat
Frequent hotfixes can undermine user confidence; reserve for true emergencies.
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