Blockchain & Cryptocurrency Glossary

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Human‑Readable Addresses

1 min read
Pronunciation
[hyoo-muhn red‑uh-buhl uh-dres-iz]
Analogy
Like using “alice@example.com” instead of a long IP address to send an email.
Definition
Aliases that map complex cryptographic addresses to memorable names (e.g., ENS, Unstoppable Domains), improving usability and reducing errors.
Key Points Intro
Human‑readable addresses simplify wallet interactions by replacing hex with names.
Key Points

Name resolution: Decentralized DNS systems map names to addresses.

Metadata: Supports text records, avatars, and multisig info.

Reverse lookup: Address → name mapping for display.

Security: Name ownership managed via NFTs or registry contracts.

Example
Alice’s Ethereum address is “alice.eth” rather than “0x4cbe58c50480...”.
Technical Deep Dive
ENS uses a hierarchical registry contract: `.eth` names represented as ERC‑721. Resolver contracts implement `addr()`, `text()` functions. Name auctions or DAO governance set pricing.
Security Warning
Name squatting and phishing via similar names; verify correct spelling and TLD.
Caveat
Name systems may have renewal fees and central points of failure if governance is compromised.

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