Blockchain & Cryptocurrency Glossary

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IPMI

1 min read
Pronunciation
[eye-pee-em-eye]
Analogy
Like a remote control for your server’s power and health sensors, even if the operating system is down.
Definition
Intelligent Platform Management Interface—a standardized out‑of‑band hardware management protocol that provides remote monitoring, logging, power control, and console access independent of the host OS.
Key Points Intro
IPMI enables administrators to manage physical servers remotely at the hardware level.
Key Points

BMC: Baseboard Management Controller implements IPMI commands.

Sensors: Reports temperature, fan speeds, voltages.

Remote console: KVM-over-LAN for BIOS-level access.

Power control: Remote on/off, reset, and boot device selection.

Example
A blockchain validator operator uses IPMI to reboot a hung node and inspect hardware logs without physical access.
Technical Deep Dive
BMC runs a microcontroller with firmware exposing IPMI over LAN via RMCP+. Commands encapsulated in IPMI messages (NetFN, command) over UDP port 623. SEL (System Event Log) records sensor events.
Security Warning
Default IPMI credentials are widely known; enforce strong passwords and network isolation.
Caveat
IPMI firmware vulnerabilities can lead to full hardware compromise; keep updated.

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