Blockchain & Cryptocurrency Glossary

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Mainnet

1 min read
Pronunciation
[meyn-net]
Analogy
Mainnet is like Broadway for a play—it's the main stage where the real performance happens with a paying audience, after all the rehearsals and previews (testnets) are complete. What happens on mainnet has real consequences and involves real value.
Definition
The primary, fully operational blockchain network where actual transactions with real value occur. Mainnet is the production environment of a blockchain project, as opposed to testnets or other development environments.
Key Points Intro
Mainnet represents the live, value-bearing implementation of a blockchain protocol.
Key Points

Processes transactions with actual economic value.

Typically has the highest security and decentralization within its ecosystem.

Changes require the most rigorous testing and consensus from stakeholders.

Serves as the canonical blockchain for a particular cryptocurrency or protocol.

Example
When Ethereum completed its transition from Proof of Work to Proof of Stake in 2022, this major change was implemented on mainnet only after years of testing on multiple testnets, ensuring the security of billions of dollars in assets.
Technical Deep Dive
Mainnets typically feature the full security apparatus of a blockchain network, including the complete set of validators or miners, the highest levels of cryptographic difficulty, and the strongest economic incentives for honest behavior. For example, Bitcoin mainnet requires orders of magnitude more hash power to attack than its testnets. Beyond security differences, mainnets usually maintain the complete history of transactions from genesis block to present, preserve backward compatibility, and require formal governance processes for protocol changes—constraints that development environments often relax for flexibility.
Security Warning
Always verify you're interacting with mainnet when conducting valuable transactions. Scammers sometimes create fake interfaces mimicking mainnet experiences but connecting to other networks to steal funds. Check network indicators in your wallet carefully.
Caveat
While mainnet is the 'official' network for a blockchain protocol, contentious hard forks can sometimes result in multiple competing mainnets claiming legitimacy, as occurred with Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash or Ethereum and Ethereum Classic splits.

Mainnet - Related Articles

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