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Non-Custodial Staking

1 min read
Pronunciation
[non-kuh-stoh-dee-uhl stay-king]
Analogy
Non-Custodial Staking is like holding your own gold in a personal safe rather than leaving it in a bank’s vault.
Definition
A staking model where users retain control of their private keys and delegate or run validators directly without transferring token custody to a third party.
Key Points Intro
Non-Custodial Staking ensures sovereignty via:
Key Points

Self-custody: Users keep private keys.

Direct delegation: Stake assigned via smart contracts.

Lower counterparty risk: No reliance on third parties.

Operational responsibility: Users manage node uptime and security.

Example
A user runs a Prysm Ethereum validator client on their server, staking 32 ETH directly from their own wallet.
Technical Deep Dive
Users interact with the staking contract through a wallet interface. For delegation, the contract records the delegate mapping. For solo validation, users run client software that signs attestations with local keys. Monitoring scripts trigger alerts on downtime to avoid slashing.
Security Warning
User is responsible for key management—loss of keys equals loss of staked assets and rewards.
Caveat
Higher technical barrier to entry; misconfiguration can lead to downtime penalties.

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