Blockchain & Cryptocurrency Glossary

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Private Mempool

1 min read
Pronunciation
[pry-vit mem-pool]
Analogy
Like a VIP line at a club where only invited guests can see and submit orders before others.
Definition
A transaction pool accessible only to select participants—such as a relayer network—preventing broad public visibility and mitigating front‑running risks.
Key Points Intro
Private mempools hide pending transactions from public view to protect MEV and user privacy.
Key Points

Access control: Only authorized nodes receive TX announcements.

Front‑run protection: Reduces exposure to sandwich attacks.

Bundling: Transactions grouped and submitted atomically.

Integration: Used by Flashbots and other MEV relays.

Example
A DEX routes market orders through a private mempool so MEV bots cannot see and exploit them.
Technical Deep Dive
Private relay accepts signed bundles via gRPC, validates and holds them in memory, then publishes directly to miners with `eth_sendBundle` RPC.
Security Warning
Centralized relays can censor transactions; run redundant endpoints.
Caveat
Private pools reduce transparency; require trust in relay operators.

Private Mempool - Related Articles

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