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Secure Coding Standards

1 min read
Pronunciation
[si-kyoor koh-ding stan-derdz]
Analogy
Secure coding standards are like traffic laws for programmers, preventing crashes and accidents in software.
Definition
A set of best practices and guidelines that developers follow to write code resistant to common security vulnerabilities.
Key Points Intro
Secure coding standards reduce the introduction of vulnerabilities during development.
Key Points

Input validation: sanitize and validate all external inputs

Least privilege: restrict access rights for code components

Error handling: avoid revealing sensitive information in errors

Cryptography: use vetted libraries and proper key management

Example
Following OWASP ASVS, a team enforces parameterized queries in smart contracts to prevent injection attacks.
Technical Deep Dive
Standards reference sources like CERT Secure Coding, MISRA C/C++, and CIS Benchmarks. Integrate SAST tools (e.g., MythX, Slither) and DAST to detect violations. Enforce via pre-commit hooks, CI pipelines, and regular code reviews with security checklists.
Security Warning
Outdated or incomplete standards may not cover emerging threats; continuous updates are essential.
Caveat
Standards can introduce overhead and false positives; balance with productivity needs.

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