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Stress Testing

1 min read
Pronunciation
[stress tes-ting]
Analogy
Like driving a car at top speed and on rough terrain to see where it might break down.
Definition
A performance evaluation method that subjects systems to extreme load or adverse conditions to identify bottlenecks and failure modes.
Key Points Intro
Stress testing reveals how systems behave under peak or abnormal workloads.
Key Points

Load generation: simulates high transaction or connection volumes

Resource monitoring: tracks CPU, memory, I/O, and network usage

Failure analysis: observes system degradation and failure points

Recovery testing: verifies graceful degradation and failover

Example
A blockchain node implementation is stress-tested at 50,000 TPS on a private testnet to ensure it handles peak trading days without crashing.
Technical Deep Dive
Testing frameworks like Locust or custom Go/Python scripts generate concurrent RPC calls and transactions. Metrics exporters push data to Prometheus, and Grafana dashboards visualize latency percentiles and error rates. Chaos testing tools inject faults like network partitions and CPU starvation.
Security Warning
Running stress tests on production systems can disrupt real users; use isolated environments.
Caveat
Synthetic tests may not capture all real-world usage patterns or external dependencies.

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