Blockchain & Cryptocurrency Glossary

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Warm-up Period

1 min read
Pronunciation
[wawrm-uhp peer-ee-uhd]
Analogy
Imagine joining a new gym. During your first week (the warm-up period), you might have limited access to certain advanced classes or equipment, and you might not yet be eligible for loyalty program points. This allows you to get accustomed to the gym and the gym to integrate you smoothly before you're considered a full, active member. A staking warm-up period is similar for new stake entering the system.
Definition
In some staking systems, a defined period after tokens are initially staked during which they are not yet eligible to earn full rewards or participate fully in validation. This period might be used to prevent certain gaming strategies or to allow the network to adjust to new stake.
Key Points Intro
A warm-up period can be a feature in staking mechanisms to manage the onboarding of new stake.
Key Points

A duration after staking during which rewards might be reduced or non-existent.

May also apply to participation rights (e.g., not being immediately eligible for validator selection).

Helps to stabilize the staking pool and prevent rapid fluctuations or exploitation.

The length of the warm-up period varies between protocols.

Example
Some DeFi protocols or newer PoS chains might implement a warm-up period where newly staked tokens only start accruing full rewards after, for instance, one epoch or 24 hours. This can discourage very short-term staking aimed at quickly claiming rewards without long-term commitment.
Caveat
Not all staking systems have a warm-up period. It's important for stakers to understand the specific rules of the protocol they are using, including any warm-up or cool-down (unbonding) periods, as these affect liquidity and reward expectations.

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