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Token Velocity

1 min read
Pronunciation
[toh-ken veh-luh-si-tee]
Analogy
Token velocity is like the turnover rate of money in an economy—how fast dollars change hands reflects economic activity.
Definition
A measure of how quickly tokens circulate within an ecosystem, calculated as the ratio of transaction volume to average token supply over a period.
Key Points Intro
Token velocity captures network utility and demand dynamics through:
Key Points

Circulation rate: Frequency tokens are transacted rather than held.

Economic indicator: High velocity suggests active usage; low velocity implies hoarding.

Price impact: High velocity can depress token price if supply is abundant.

Modeling tool: Used in tokenomics to forecast demand and design issuance.

Example
If a network processes 1 million TOKEN transfers in a month and average supply is 500 000 TOKEN, velocity = 1 000 000 / 500 000 = 2 transfers per token per month.
Technical Deep Dive
Velocity V = (Σ transaction volume in tokens over period) / (average circulating supply). On‑chain analytics index transfer events (ERC‑20 Transfer logs) and compute daily supply snapshots. Econometric models incorporate velocity into price predictions via adapted Fisher equations: P = (T × V) / M.
Security Warning
Overemphasis on velocity can incentivize spam transactions to inflate perceived usage; filter out dust and wash trades when measuring.
Caveat
Velocity alone doesn’t distinguish genuine usage from wash trading; combine with unique active addresses metrics.

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